Diaspora Tamil

Tamil diaspora

புலம்பெயர் தமிழர்
Jumlah populasi
8 million
Malaysia	~1,897,000 (2018.est)[1]
South Africa	~600,000 (2013)[2]
United Arab Emirates	~400,000[3][4]
Saudi Arabia	~350,000[4][3]
France[a]	~302,000[5]
United States	~238,699[6]
Canada	237,599 (2021)[7][b]
Singapore	198,449 (2020)[c][8]
United Kingdom	~120,000 (2007)[9]
Indonesia	~75,000 (2008)[10]
Mauritius	~72,089 (2011)[11]
Germany	~60,000 (2008)[12]
Australia	~50,000 (2011)[13]
Switzerland	~35,000 (2008)[14]
Italy	~25,000 (2005)[15]
Norway	~10,000 (2000)[16]
Denmark	~9,000 (2003)[17]
Bahasa
Tamil Inggris, bahasa Vernakular negara-negara lain di diaspora
Agama
Hindu (Mayoritas) Kekristenan Islam

தமிழ் (Tamil)
Orang	தமிழர் Tamiḻar
Suku	தமிழர்கள் Tamiḻarkaḷ
Bahasa	தமிழ் Tamiḻ
Negara	தமிழ்நாடு Tamiḻ Nāṭu (hist.) தமிழகம் Tamiḻakam (hist.) ஈழம் Īḻam

Orang Tamil perantauan (bahasa Inggris: Overseas Tamils; disebut juga Diaspora Tamil ) adalah orang-orang dengan keturunan Tamil yang menetap di luar atau yang beremigrasi dari tanah asal mereka di anak benua India bagian selatan ( Tamil Nadu, Puducherry dan Sri Lanka). Mereka banyak ditemukan di Malaysia, negara-negara Arab di Teluk Persia, Afrika Selatan, Amerika Utara, Eropa Barat, dan Singapura.^[18]

Imigran Tamil dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam 4 kategori berbeda

• Keturunan migran era kolonial ke Asia Tenggara, Afrika Selatan, Afrika Timur, Karibia, dan Fiji;
• imigran Tamil yang baru dan berpendidikan, terutama ke Amerika Serikat,Australia, dan Britania Raya; *
• Pengungsi suku Tamil Sri Lanka yang menetap di Kanada, Eropa Barat dan Eropa Utara, serta Oseania antara tahun 1980an dan 2010an;
• migrasi Tamil baru-baru ini ke negara-negara Teluk di Timur Tengah sebagai buruh.

1. ^ "Tamil Ethnologue". Ethnologue. 2010-03-26. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-26. Tamil Ethnologue. 
2. ^ "Navaneetham Pillay The most famous South African Tamil of our times". DailyMirror. 2013-08-31. 
3. ^ ^{a b} Rajan S.I., Rajan E.S. (2019) Tamil Nadu Migrants in the Gulf. In: Rajan S., Saxena P. (eds) India's Low-Skilled Migration to the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9224-5_11
4. ^ ^{a b} Singapore most preferred destination of Tamil diaspora: Study, Indo-Asian News Service
5. ^ Murugaiyan, Appasamy (2013). "Le tamoul". Dalam Kremnitz, Georg. Histoire sociale des langues de France (dalam bahasa Prancis). Presses Universitaires de Rennes. hlm. 881–889. ISBN 978-2-7535-2723-2. 
6. ^ Commuting Times, Median Rents and Language other than English Use in the Home on the Rise
7. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Diakses tanggal 2022-09-12. 
8. ^ Census of Population 2020 Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion (PDF). Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore. June 2011. hlm. 51. ISBN 978-981-18-1381-8. 
9. ^ "Britain urged to protect Tamil Diaspora". BBC. 2006-03-26. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-26. According to HRW, there are about 120,000 Sri Lankan Tamils in the UK. 
10. ^ "Census TableBuilder - Log in". Auth.censusdata.abs.gov.au. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2018. 
11. ^ "Volume: II Demographic and Fertility Characteristics" (PDF). The 2011 Housing and Population Census. Statistics Mauritius. hlm. 68. 
12. ^ Baumann, Martin (2008). "Immigrant Hinduism in Germany: Tamils from Sri Lanka and Their Temples". Harvard University. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-26. Since the escalation of the Sinhalese-Tamil conflict in Sri Lanka during the 1980s, about 60,000 came as asylum seekers. 
13. ^ "2011 Census of Population and Housing". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 18 May 2011. 
14. ^ "Swiss Tamils look to preserve their culture". Swissinfo. 2006-02-18. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-25. An estimated 35,000 Tamils now live in Switzerland. 
15. ^ "Tamil Diaspora - Italy - இத்தாலி". Tamilnation.co. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2018. 
16. ^ Raman, B. (2000-07-20). "Sri Lanka: The dilemma". The Hindu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-24. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-26. It is estimated that there are about 10,000 Sri Lankan Tamils in Norway -- 6,000 of them Norwegian citizens, many of whom migrated to Norway in the 1960s and the 1970s to work on its fishing fleet; and 4,000 post-1983 political refugees.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
17. ^ Mortensen, V. Theology and the Religions: A Dialogue, p. 110
18. ^ "March 1984". UNESCO (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-04-25. Diakses tanggal 2021-01-06. 

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